“了”与“没（有）”共现句式的再考察

句尾“了”与副词“没（有）”共现句式，通常带有时段状语；而王灿龙认为，时段成分不是“了”与“没（有）”共现的必要条件。经考察得知，“了”与“没（有）”可以共现于不带时段状语的句子，但该类句子要有时量起始标记，或者有“就”、“再”等副词的介入。

A New Research on the Co-occurrence Event of "Mei (you)" and "Le"

It is thought that"Le"can co-occur with "Mei(you)"in the sentences with an adverbial of time duration.Mr.Wang Canlong believes that the element of time duration is not an essential condition of the co-occurrence of "Le" and "Mei(you)".Through the research by the author,"Le" and "Mei(you)" may co-occur in the sentences without the adverbials of time duration.In contrast,the sentences without the adverbials of time duration need the incorporation of the beginning markers implying the amount of time,such as"jiu" and "zai",to solve the contradiction of "Le" and "Mei(you)".