环境保护视角下的电子产品标准化制度探析——以环境标准为中心

电子垃圾带来的环境资源问题十分严重,而完善电子产品标准化制度将有助于缓解这一问题.完善电子产品标准化制度除了要抓住环境标准这一中心着力点突破外,还应当特别注意加强电子产品在设计、生产、流通、回收处置环节中的标准化操作和管理,以强化环境标准的有效实施.建立生态设计制度有助于从源头减少电子垃圾.标准化生产居于中心环节地位,其目标就是在创新和环保中找到平衡点.构建系统的电子垃圾回收利用平台,鼓励全社会参与电子垃圾的防治.逐步形成以电子产品生产者、销售者、消费者和回收者为主体的类似于生物学中“生产者—消费者—分解者”模式的电子产品生态圈.

Standardized regime on electronic products in the perspective of environmental protection: From the view of environmental standards

Electronic waste causes serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. To solve this problem, it is necessary to fundamentally improve the standardization of the legal system of electronic products. To improve the standardization of the legal system of electronic products, it is necessary to seize the environmental standards and try to break through it. What''s more, we should pay special attention to strengthening standardized operation and management in the design, production, distribution, recovery and disposal of electronic products, to strengthen the effective implementation of the environmental standards. Building the system of ecological design is good for reducing electronic waste. Standardized production of electronic products is in the central part. And its goal is to find the balance in innovation and environmental protection. We should build system platform for electronic waste recycling, and encourage the whole society to participate in recycling electronic waste; and gradually form an electronics ecosystem with electronic products consumers, producers, sellers, and recycling as the main body, similar to the "producers-consumers-disintegrator" pattern.