论王安石的寓言诗

议政诗是王安石诗歌成就的重要方面,其中以寓言诗议政是他经常采用的艺术方式之一。王安石把寓言直接而广泛地带入议政领域,既拓展了寓言诗的艺术功能,又丰富了议政诗的艺术手段。其艺术方式有三:一是典型的寓言诗,以动物故事寄托政治见解;二是一些“亚寓言诗”,以人事为题材,而不拘泥于寓言的固有模式;三是一些以“寓言”为题的诗,在对某一事物的叙议中寄寓一定的政治事理而故事情节则被淡化。

Analysis of the Fable Poem in Wang An -shi's Works

The poem on politics is one of the most important achievements in Wang An-shi's poems.Voicing his political views through fables is a kind of method that he often uses.Wang directly brings the fable into political poems.There are three important artistic ways in his poems when he uses fable.The first one is that Wang expounds his political ideas by animal stories.This kind of poem is called typical fable poems.Another way is that Wang expresses his point by human stories.The third method Wang uses is to attribute political meanings to his poems.