阿拉伯语被动语态的文化解析

阿拉伯语使用被动语态的频率相对其他语言较高。本文试从文化的视角对这种现象进行解析，从中认识阿拉伯语语法所显示的阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化元素，即阿拉伯语语法不仅反映出阿拉伯人受到的希腊哲学思维方式影响，也反映出伊斯兰教信仰及由此产生的认知世界方式对阿拉伯人恩维的影响。

The Cultural Insight into the Inferential Thinking in Arabic Grammar

Grammar describes the way a language is organized and constructed. It is the result of social contract and of mankind＇s abstract thinking over long periods of time. Grammar includes what is common to all human beings, as well as what is particular to a single people. Grammatical rules and theories represent conventions within language groups and the ways of thinking of linguists. The Arabic grammar is strikingly different from that of Chinese, and is similar to those of Indo-European languages, which are formal grammars with apparent morphological markers. They exhibit clear logical inferences which follow the basic methodology of concept, judgement and inference. This paper analyzes this phenomenon and its origins from historical, philosophical and cultural aspects.