回顾与反思:中国语境中的艾特玛托夫研究

艾特玛托夫是苏联时代吉尔吉斯地区的一个著名作家。国内关于艾特玛托夫近三十年的学术研究历程,从20世纪80年代单维的政治-人性批评,到当下多维视角的文化批评,可以看做中国文艺批评观念演变的一个缩影,即从80年代的"新启蒙主义"到90年代的形式主义批评,再到21世纪的文化批评;同时也体现了中国学者研究俄苏文学的方法论转向,亦即从外部研究到内部研究继而走向内、外部研究的融合互渗。

Review and Reflection: Aytmatov's Research in Chinese

Cengiz Aytmatov is one of the famous Kyrgyz writers,which is under the jurisdiction of the former Soviet Union.There are nearly 30 years about Aytmatov's academic research in China.From 1980s' one-dimensional criticism of political-humanity to the current multi-dimensional perspective of cultural criticism,it reflects the concept evolution of Chinese literature and art criticism,that is,from the 80's New Enlightenment to the 90's criticism of formalism,to the cultural criticism of 21st Century.At the same time,it also reflects the Chinese scholar's study of Russian and the Soviet Union literature,that is,from external research to internal research and then to the integration of the external and internal research.