| 土家语的能愿动词 |
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| 引用本文： | 李启群,鲁美艳.土家语的能愿动词[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2008,29(6):122-129. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李启群 鲁美艳 |
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| 作者单位： | （吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院，湖南 吉首 416000） |
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| 摘 要： | 能愿动词是表示行为的可能、意愿、需要等意义的词语。土家语的能愿动词都有相对应的否定式，否定式大多具有完成体的语法范畴。土家语的能愿动词只能带谓词宾语，不能构成“～不～”和“不～不”的格式，也不能单独回答问题，其功能和用法与藏缅语族彝语支的语言有所不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 土家语 能愿动词 语义 语法特点 |
On the Auxiliary Verbs of the Tujia Language |
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| LI Qi-qun,LU Mei-yan.On the Auxiliary Verbs of the Tujia Language[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2008,29(6):122-129. |
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| Authors: | LI Qi-qun LU Mei-yan |
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| Institution: | (College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Auxiliary verbs are those that indicate possibility,willingness,and need.Auxiliary verbs of the Tujia language all have their corresponding negative forms,most of which possess the grammatical category of perfective aspect.They can only take verbal objects and can not form the structure of “…bu (negative)…”and “bu…bu”.Neither can they answer questions individually.Their function and usage are different from the Yi language,a branch of Tibetan-Burman language family. |
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| Keywords: | the Tujia language auxiliary verbs semantic grammatical features |
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