直觉在疑案裁判中的功能

在回应疑案判决中的司法虚饰问题时,直觉裁判论认为裁判的主导性因素,是法官的直觉和预感;法官是从直觉结论出发罗织法律依据,而不是从一般规范推导出判决结果。直觉论缺少思维坐标,忽略了规范和事实在法律思维中的规定性地位。法感裁判论克服了上述缺陷,描绘了一个法感持续往返于规范和事实之间的结论导出过程。法感裁判论为法官断案提供了一种指导和制约,并设定了判决说理的范围、要素和目标,因而更符合法律思维和裁判事业的现实及理想形态。相关研究说明,在一份不附判决理由或理由不充分的疑案判决书中,是无法鉴别判决结论究竟是法律适用的结果,是法官直觉的产物,抑或仅仅是法官的一个谎言,这是法律界要正视的一个司法病灶。

Intuition in the Adjudication of Disputed Cases

In response to the problems of judicial lies in the adjudication of disputed cases,scholars of intuitive adjudication claim that the judge's intuitions or hunches dominate in judicial judgments and other than deriving judgments from general rules,judges usually start the case from an intuitive judgment and then search supporting legal reasons for it instead of reasoning the judgment from general legal rules.This theory neglects the significance of rules and facts in judicial judgment,and lacks thinking coor...