论马凌诺斯基社会人类学制度分析思想

马凌诺斯基文化论思想中蕴涵着对制度研究的独特方法，即功能主义的分析框架，他指出制度是文化的基本单位，并将制度的文化形态分成物质的、精神的、语言的和社会组织几个方面。他从人的基本需要出发，论述了制度存在的必要性和必然性，并且阐述了制度的功能就在于满足和维护人类的基本需要，繁荣人的社会生活。但是马凌诺斯基因受自然权利论思想和逻辑中心主义思想的影响，他的制度分析还停留在生物本原论的层面，也带有明显的心理学痕迹。

On Malinowski's Analysis of the Institution fromSocial Anthropological Perspective

Malinowski＇s culture theory contains a unique method to study the institution. It is the functionalism＇s framework. He states that the institution is the basic unit of culture. Furthermore, he divided the cultural patterns of the institution into four aspects, such as the material, spirit, language and social organizations. In terms of human basic needs, he pointed out the necessity and inevitability of the institution existence, and argued that the institution function is to meet human basic and prosperity of people＇s life. However, having been influlogical centralism ideas, Malinowski,s theory to analyze the inal primitive with obvious signs of psychology.