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现代汉语标志型被动句的句法分析
引用本文:张兴旺.现代汉语标志型被动句的句法分析[J].阴山学刊,2009,22(2):37-42.
作者姓名:张兴旺
作者单位:包头师范学院文学院,内蒙古包头014030
摘    要:在现代汉语标志型被动句中,名词性成分(NP)可作主语,也可作标志词“叫”、“被”、“让”、“受”、“遭受”等的宾语以及谓语动词的宾语。介词标志型被动句中的动词性成分前后一般都有附加成分,它有五种基本句型。动词标志型被动句则有两种基本句型。被动句和主动句之间存在一定的变换关系。

关 键 词:现代汉语  被动句  句法分析  句型  变换

A Syntactical Analysis of the Marked - passive - sentences in Modern Chinese
Institution:ZHANG Xing- wang ( Faculty of Literature, Baotou Teachers' College ; Baotou 014030)
Abstract:In Modem- Chinese marked - passive-sentences, the NP can be subject, objectl (before marked - vocabulary ), and object2 (after VP). In PMPS the VP is not a single style but some vocabulary before or after VP. There is five kinds of basic sentence styles in PMPS and two kinds of basic sentence styles in VMPS. There are some transformational relations between marked - passive - sentence and the other sentence style.
Keywords:Modem Chinese  Passive sentence  Syntactical analysis  Sentence pattern  Transform
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