对鲁迅遗嘱中一个难点的解读

鲁迅去世前,在遗嘱的初稿中表示了不让自己的孩子当文学家和美术家的意愿,这是鲁迅品尝了以文化改造社会不能成功的苦酒后所产生的绝望心理和虚无情绪的反映;但鲁迅在承认自己有虚无情绪的同时,并没有放弃"绝望反抗”.因而,鲁迅晚年文艺思想的这一重要层面具有深刻的内涵,对此不必回避,也不容忽视.

A Difficult Issue in Lu Xun's Testament

Lu Xun expressed his hope in his will that he did not want his children to become writers and artists. This has often been viewed as Lu Xun's nihilism out of his disillusionment with his frustration in a cultural transformation of the society In acknowledging his own nihilism, however, Lu Xun did not give up his literary career in despair. These two sides of Lu Xun, which can not and need not be overlooked, coexisted and cooperated to produce a profound meaning in Lu Xun's literary outlooks in his old age.