"大跃进"前后毛泽东分配思想述论

建国以后,毛泽东对新中国采用何种分配体制和方法进行了认真思考和探索。他一方面提倡坚持各尽所能按劳分配的社会主义分配原则;另一方面又追求分配中的平均主义,并试图用供给制代替按劳分配,错误地认为工资制、按劳分配、货币交换和旧社会没有多少差别,是“资产阶级法权”,必须加以限制。这种在个人收入分配问题上的矛盾状态,致使在社会经济运行中,劳动者的劳动积极性受到挫伤。

On the Distribution Thought of Mao Zedong Around the Great Leap Forward Years

After the founding of the People' s Republic of China, Mao Zedong looked seriously into the system and method of distribution to be adopted by the New China. On the one hand, he advocated the persistence of the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability and to each according to his work . On the other hand, he pursued equalitarianism in distribution and even attempted to replace distribution according to work with the supply system. He wrongly thought that no difference existed between the wage system, distribution according to work and money exchange of the time and those of the earlier society. He decided that they were "bourgeoisie legal rights and must be restricted. This kind of contradictory state of the individual s income distribution problem deflated the zeal of laborers in social economic operations.