西方马克思主义的哲学范式转换及其启示

新世纪初我国西方马克思主义研究的突出进展是研究视域的拓宽,目前存在的一个重要缺陷是缺乏对于西方马克思主义所代表的哲学范式转换的意义的认识。在西方哲学发展中思辨理论哲学范式长期占据主导地位。19世纪下半叶西方许多哲学流派开始向实践哲学或文化哲学范式回归,其中,卢卡奇所开创的西方马克思主义的“文化转向”一方面具有深刻的马克思实践哲学的根源,另一方面体现了西方哲学理性和文化精神演进的重要趋势,通过把关于人的自由和创造性的文化价值的形而上的思考和关于人的生存境遇的现实的文化批判有机地结合起来,形成一种真正意义上的实践哲学和文化哲学理论范式。

On Western Marxist Transformation of Philosophical Paradigm and the Enlightenment from It

A chief drawbacks is the ignorance of the significance of Western Marxist transformation of philosophical paradigm in China. Dialectical philosophical paradigm had been occupying the leading position in the development of Western philosophy over a long period of time, while in the late half of the 19th century many Western philosophical schools began to return to the paradigms of practical or cultural philosophy. The Western Marxist " cultural transformation" Lukacs initiated has its root in Marxist practical philosophy; on the other hand, it reflects the significant trend of the development of Western philosophical reason and cultural spirit. As a result, a theoretical paradigm of both practical philosophy and cultural philosophy in the real sense came into being with a combination between the metaphysical thinking on human freedom as well as the cultural value of creativity and the cultural criticism on the reality of circumstances of human existence.