徘徊在圣母和夏娃之间——论《拉格泰姆时代》中的女性形象和两性关系模式

对E．L．多克托罗《拉格泰姆时代》的文学评价大多集中在小说的叙述策略与历史重构、新历史主义、后现代主义艺术技巧、文本的历史性及其变形意向和电影手法上，小说中的女性被仅仅当作了背景和陪衬。笔者在对文本细读的基础上，运用理安·艾斯勒的两性关系模式——统治关系模式和伙伴关系模式——及女性主义相关理论诠释和解读了小说中的女性形象和两性关系。

Wandering between Goddess and Eve---on Female Characters in Ragtime and Sexual Relation Models

Researches on E. L. Doctorow＇s masterpiece Ragtime has been centering on the following aspects： narrative strategy, history reconstruction, new historicism, post-modernist artistry, texts＇ historicity, deformation intention and its movie techniques. Hardly any attention was paid to the female characters in Ragtime. On the basis of close-reading, with the help of sexual relation dichotomy of Riane Eisler ---dominating relationship model and partnership relationship model--- and other corresponding theories in feminist school, the writer commits herself to the analyses and understanding of female characters and sexual relation models in Ragtime.