论职业自由入宪

职业自由虽未在我国宪法上明确规定,但却是劳动权概念的题中应有之义。因此职业自由是我国宪法上一项"非真正未列举权"。从比较视野观察,职业自由为多数国家宪法所明确规定并载入多部国际人权文献。鉴于我国缺乏具有实效性的宪法解释制度和宪法审查制度,为充分保护公民职业自由,宜将职业自由在劳动权条款中予以明确。

Study on writing occupational freedom into constitution

Although occupational freedom is not clearly defined in the Constitution of China,it’s covered in the concept of labor right.Therefore,the occupational freedom is a "non-genuine unlisted right" in the Constitution of China.Observed from the comparative perspective,the occupational freedom has been recognized by constitutions in most countries,and multiple documents about international human rights have been listed.In view of the fact that China lack of effective constitution interpretation system and constitution review system,it’s recommended to clearly define the occupational freedom in labor right clauses in order to fully protect the occupational freedom of citizens.