鲁迅的英雄品格及其中国古典文学研究的英雄视角

鲁迅对中国古典文学的观照,具有鲜明、独特的英雄气质。他对屈原、嵇康、阮籍的反抗精神予以肯定;对陶渊明诗歌世界中的英雄形象如精卫、刑天、夸父、荆轲高度赞美;对唐末、明末"战斗"的小品文给予了极高的评价。鲁迅对中国古典文学的英雄视角观照,是鲁迅自身英雄气质的反映和投射,这种气质,概言之,具有个性的反抗、决绝的复仇、孤独的牺牲等特征;鲁迅的英雄气质,既渊源于故乡越地文化特质的深远影响,也受到西方现代思想界英雄元素的滋养,更是清末民族复兴的时代政治、文化思潮作用下的产物。

Lu Xun's Heroic Characteristics and Its Reflections in His Study of Classical Chinese Literature

Lu Xun's views of the classical Chinese literature are embedded with heroic sharpness and uniqueness, which is the reflection of his own heroic characteristics: defiance with individuality, decidedly revenge, and solitary sacrifice, etc. The heroic temperament was nurtured by the Yue culture of his hometown, having received the influence of the Western heroic ideology, and was affected by the politics and culture during the last few decades in the Qing Dynasty.