墨西哥的农业发展政策和农民动员：1940-1982年

20世纪40年代后，与进口替代工业化发展战略相适应，墨西哥政府重点支持商品性的农业，减缓了土地改革步伐 同时通过“全国农民联盟”对农民实行控制。70年代中期前，这种政策取得了一定成功，创造了政治稳定和经济增长的“奇迹”，此期出现的独立农民组织大多被政府同化。70年代后，工农业发展陷入停滞，社会政治矛盾加剧，“全国农民联盟”的控制力减弱，农民动员和独立农民组织有了新的发展，并呈现出新的特点。

Agricultural Policy Development and Peasant Movements in Mexico, 1940 - 1982

In accordance with the developmental strategy of Import Substitution Industrialization （ISI）,commercial agriculture has been especially supported by the Mexican government, and the step of landreform was slowed down after 1940s as well. Meanwhile, the peasants were under the control of the National Peasant Confederation. And this policy successfully brought about the ＂miracle＂ of political stability and economic development. The independent peasant organizations coming into being have been assim-ilated by the government. However, after 1970s, industrial and agricultural development came to a stand-still, and social and political contradiction aggravated too. With the weakening of the control of the National Peasant Confederation, the peasant mobilization and independent peasant organizations presentedtheir own new features.