| 司马迁对天道的怀疑与信仰 |
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| 引用本文： | 张克锋,李艳华. 司马迁对天道的怀疑与信仰[J]. 甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 22(5): 77-81 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张克锋 李艳华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃联合大学,文学院,甘肃,兰州,730000
2. 西北师范大学,文学院,甘肃,兰州,730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 司马迁相信天命(blind fate),但对天道(divine justice)的态度却是矛盾的:一方面,他大胆地怀疑天道,对天道的不公愤愤不平;另一方面,他又相信上天能明察秋毫,福善祸淫,给人间主持公道.对天道的矛盾态度是情理矛盾的反映.
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 天道 怀疑 信仰 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-707X(2006)05-0077-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-28 |
Sima Qian''''s Doubt to Divine Justice and Belief in It |
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| ZHANG Ke-feng,LI Yan-hua. Sima Qian''''s Doubt to Divine Justice and Belief in It[J]. Journal of Gansu Lianhe University:Social Sciences, 2006, 22(5): 77-81 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ke-feng LI Yan-hua |
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| Abstract: | The attitude that Sima Qian took towards blind fate and divine justice was contradictory.On the one hand,he dared to doubt about divine justice and indignantly loathe human injustice.On the other hand,he believed that Heaven is intelligent enough to perceive even the minutest detail,can bestow fortune on the good and punish the evil with retribution.As a result,Heaven can uphold justice for the man.Such self-contradictory attitude to divine justice shows both his longing for justice and his incapability when confronting injustice.Therefore,his attitude reflects the contradiction between sensibility and reality. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian divine justice doubt believe |
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