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试论两汉士大夫的忠君观念与忧患意识
引用本文:吕红梅,宋燕鹏.试论两汉士大夫的忠君观念与忧患意识[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2004,4(4):42-45.
作者姓名:吕红梅  宋燕鹏
作者单位:1. 首都师范大学,北京,100037
2. 河北科技大学,河北,石家庄,050018
摘    要:忠君观念是封建专制主义中央集权极力要灌输给士大夫的一种观念,最高统治者希望士大夫们把忠君作为自己义不容辞的义务和责任。忧患意识则是古代封建社会士大夫的一种人生自觉。忧患意识和忠君观念是紧密联系在一起的。当忠君观念根植于士大夫们的头脑之后,他们忧国、忧君、忧民的思想与行为,便是在忠君观念的支配下进行的。

关 键 词:忧患意识  忠君观念  两汉
文章编号:1671-1653(2004)04-0042-04
修稿时间:2003年12月28

The Statement to the Conception of Loyalty and the Consciousness of Hardship of the Scholar-bureaucrat in the Han Dynasty
LV Hong-mei,SONG Yan-peng.The Statement to the Conception of Loyalty and the Consciousness of Hardship of the Scholar-bureaucrat in the Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2004,4(4):42-45.
Authors:LV Hong-mei  SONG Yan-peng
Abstract:The power of the feudalism tried their best to instill the conception of loyalty to their scholar-bureaucrats. The highest ruler hoped that the scholar-bureaucrats took the loyalty as their ob-ligatory responsibilities. The consciousness of hardship was the self-knowledge to the scholar-bureau-crats in feudal society. The consciousness of hardship was connected with the conception of loyalty. When the conception of loyalty rooted the heart of scholar-bureaucrats, it would control their behav-iors.
Keywords:the consciousness of hardship  the conception of loyalty  the Han Dynasty
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