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从否证论看惯性定律的科学解释力
引用本文:兰智高,万小龙. 从否证论看惯性定律的科学解释力[J]. 武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 11(1): 33-36
作者姓名:兰智高  万小龙
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学,哲学系,湖北,武汉430074;黄冈师范学院,物理科学与技术学院,湖北,黄州,438000
2. 华中科技大学,哲学系,湖北,武汉430074
基金项目:湖北省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目 
摘    要:从现代科学哲学视角提出惯性定律的新诠释。认为惯性定律本身在逻辑上是完备的,是蕴涵式逻辑命题,符合波普尔“否证主义”主张。惯性定律在力学的经验世界中不能被否证,但在逻辑可能世界中能被否证,因此,惯性定律作为力学科学的第一定律,具有科学的解释力,其经验基础的科学性不是靠实验的证实获得的,而是靠逻辑的证伪来保证的。

关 键 词:惯性定律  逻辑分析  否证主义  解释力

An explanation for the law of inertia from the perspective of falsificationism
Lan Zhigao,Wan Xiaolong. An explanation for the law of inertia from the perspective of falsificationism[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition), 2009, 11(1): 33-36
Authors:Lan Zhigao  Wan Xiaolong
Affiliation:Lan Zhigao Wan Xiaolong (1. Department of Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. College of Physical Science and Technology, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, China)
Abstract:This article presents a new explanation for the law of inertia from the perspective of modern philosophy of science, maintaining that the law of inertia cannot be negatively demonstrated in the em- pirical world of mechanics but can in the logically probable world, thus is the first law of mechanical science and a scientific explanation. The law of inertia is a proposition of full name, which ensures its farsightedness as a scientific law. Therefore, the law of inertia is a logically perfect and implicit proposition in conformity with the idea of negative demonstration.
Keywords:law of inertia  logical analysis  falsificationism  explanatory power
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