跨国公司在华行贿犯罪的原因及其对策

为打击贪污贿赂类犯罪、整顿市场交易秩序、更好地提升跨国公司的信誉与形象，利用案例分析、理论分析等方法并结合比较分析法学的研究手段，根据国际条约及中外刑事法律对跨国公司在华行贿犯罪进行深入剖析。分析认为，跨国公司行贿犯罪具有经济实力、公司治理、企业文化建构等方面的内因，并受中国法治、权力制度及商业潜规则等方面的外因影响，且具有高发性特点。因此，应当依据公约谋求中国贿赂类刑事法律的改进：完善实体法，明确刑事权利义务；完备程序法，增强司法可操作性。

Causes and solutions to bribery of transnational companies

In order to combat corruption and bribery crimes,rectify the market order,and better enhance the credibility and image of multinational companies,this paper uses the methods of case analysis,theoretical analysis and comparative analysis to study the bribery crimes in multinational companies.The author conducts in-depth analysis in accordance with international treaties,foreign and Chinese criminal law.The analysis indicates that transnational corporation bribery has economic strength,corporate governance,corporate culture and other aspects of the internal reasons,and it is also affected by the Chinese laws,the power system,the unspoken commercial rules,and other aspects of external factors,which are the reasons.Therefore,China should,on the basis of Bribery Convention,for higher occurrences improve the criminal law:perfect substantive law,clarify criminal rights and obligations,perfect procedures,and strengthen their judicial operability.