一个知县眼中的义和团——以劳乃宣《义和拳教门源流考》为中心的探析

义和团从其出现至今,众说纷纭。首先探讨义和团起源的是清末直隶吴桥县知县劳乃宣。他在《义和拳教门源流考》中提出义和团源于白莲教的支流离卦教的观点。同时,劳乃宣还提出了应对义和拳的六条建议。通过对劳乃宣《义和拳教门源流考》的剖析,将有助于加深对义和团和劳乃宣的研究。

The Boxers(Yihetuan)in the Eye of County Magistrate:A Textual Criticism of The Origin and Development of the Different Sects of the Boxers' Society by Lao Naixuan

Opinions vary a great deal as to the Boxers＇ Society（Yihetuan） ever since its coming into being up to the present day.The first scholar investigating their very origin is Lao Naixuan,the county magistrate of Wuqiao county,Zhili province（the now Hebei province）.In his Origin and Development of the Different Sects of the Boxers＇ Society,he argued that it originated itself from the Ligua Society,a branch of the White Lotus Society.At the same time,he,too,put forward six proposals in dealing with the Boxers＇ Society.As a result an analysis of Lao Naixuan＇s Origin and Development of the Different Sects of the Boxers＇ Society will naturally be of assistance for a deeper study of the Boxers＇ Society and its author Lao Naixuan.