我国农产品贸易对农村就业的影响

改革开放以来,我国农产品贸易增长较快,农业贸易的比较优势日益突出,农产品进口越来越集中于土地密集型产品,出口越来越倾向于劳动力密集型产品。农产品贸易的结构调整不仅有利于发挥我国农业劳动力富裕的比较优势,弥补土地资源相对缺乏的不足,而且增加了农业就业。实证分析证实:农产品贸易推动了农村劳动力的转移,对农业就业有一定的促进作用。

Influence of Agricultural Trade on the Rural Employment

The growth in agricultural trade is very quick after our reform and opening-up,the comparative advantage in the agricultural produce is more outstanding.The agricultural import more and more concentrates on land-intensive products and the export more and more inclines toward the labor-intensive products.The structure adjustment in agricultural trade is not only advantageous to exert our comparative advantage of the remaining agricultural labor force,make up for the shortage of the land resources,but also to increase the agricultural employment.The positive analysis also confirms that the agricultural trade pushes the transfer of the rural labor force,and increases agricultural employment in a certain degree.