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当代德国记忆理论流变
引用本文:时晓.当代德国记忆理论流变[J].上海理工大学学报(社会科学版),2016,38(2):154-158.
作者姓名:时晓
作者单位:北京大学 外国语学院, 北京100871;郑州大学 外语学院, 郑州 450001
摘    要:纵观记忆理论的发展,可以发现:记忆理论主要在20世纪得到了长足发展,法国社会学家哈布瓦赫是集体记忆的理论鼻祖,但记忆理论主要在德国得到了突破性的进展,阿斯曼夫妇厘清了各种记忆的概念及相互关系,提出了文化记忆理论。文化记忆理论成为学科交叉研究的对象,联接了社会学、考古学、文学、历史学、文化研究等各个方向。

关 键 词:记忆理论  集体记忆  交际记忆  文化记忆
收稿时间:2014/12/5 0:00:00

Change and Development of Contemporary German Memory Theory
Shi Xiao.Change and Development of Contemporary German Memory Theory[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technilogy(Social Science),2016,38(2):154-158.
Authors:Shi Xiao
Institution:School of Foreign Languages, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;School of Foreign Languages, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Abstract:Looking at the development of the memory theory, we can find out that the memory theory has made a great progress mainly in the twentieth century.French sociologist Halbwachs established the theory of collective memory, but the memory theory has got a breakthrough in Germany.The couple of Assmann clarified the concept and the relationship between different forms of memory and put forth the theory of cultural memory which has become the object of interdisciplinary research combining sociology, archeology, literature, history, cultural studies and so on.
Keywords:memory theory  collective memory  communicative memory  cultural memory
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