试论叙述学及其在蒙古族叙述作品研究中的应用

叙述学是研究叙述作品的一门学科、是在语言与文学的交叉研究中形成的新的文学研究方法。这个在小说创新的高潮中诞生的理论包涵内向性、抽象性的封闭系统 ,并注重叙述作品深层次的研究。蒙古族拥有丰富的民间文学遗产 ,它给叙述学提供了丰富的研究材料。在蒙古族新时期文学“内转型”现象中出现的叙述模式的转变更是叙述学的研究方法渗透于蒙古族文学研究领域创造的得天独厚的条件。八九十年代 ,蒙古族文学界利用叙述学研究叙述作品取得了可喜的成果 ,这无疑是发出了在蒙古小说研究中诞生叙述学系统研究的信息。但是 ,我们的研究还存在一些缺陷 ,鉴于这种情况 ,利用叙述学的方法深入蒙古族叙述作品研究时还应注意形成系统研究 ,从实践出发 ,扩展狭隘范围等问题。

Narratology and Its Application in the Study of Mongolian Literature

Narrotology is a subject studying narrative works,it is a new method in the study of literature which was formed in the cross study of language and literature.Narratology as a theory born in new high tide of novel creation forms closed system possessing introversion and abtraction,and stresses deep study of narrative works.Mongolian nationality possesses abundant heritage of folk literature,it provides plentiful materials ,for the study of narratology. New changes of narrative mode appeared in phenomenon"transition from external"to internal during the new period of Mongolian literature makes method of narratology permeated study of Mongolian literature, and provides exceptional advantages for the study of Mongolian literature.narratology. with the help of the study of ,the circle of Mongolian literature obtained gratifying a chievements during the 1970s and 1980s.Undoubtedly,it indicates the initiation of narratology.The study,although fruitful,is shorthended.In view of above mentioned situation,systematic study,practical study,extension of the study,and so on, must he noticed in further study of Mongolian narrative works.