人际功能视阈下的合意结构

以韩礼德的人际功能为理论基础，探讨相邻语对中的合意结构的特点，以期挖掘对不同言语功能的不同应答结构所产生的社会意义。分析表明：对表达不同言语功能的起始话段的回答方法有多种，会话者的不同选择都打上了社会烙印，这既表明了一定的社会意义又揭示了会话者之间的人际关系；合意结构的选择与否以各种社会目的为出发点。语言结构和社会结构的复杂交替是语言使用者不断响应社会需求并显示社会需求的表现。

Preference Structure Reflected by Interpersonal Function

Based on Hallliday’s Interpersonal Function,the paper proceeds with the characteristics of preference structures in adjacency pairs and tries to explore the social meanings derived from different choices in responding to different speech functions.It indicates that the selection among available socially marked variants communicates important social information about the speakers and about their relationship and preference structure is chosen for various social ends.Choices themselves are meaningful.The complex interplay of language structure with social structure means that any user of language is constantly responding to any signaling social information.