| 启蒙运动早期洛克对道德的奠基:谋划和证成 |
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| 引用本文： | 詹世友.启蒙运动早期洛克对道德的奠基:谋划和证成[J].社会科学,2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 詹世友 |
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| 作者单位： | 上饶师范学院,江西上饶,334001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目"美德政治学的功能及其限度" |
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| 摘 要： | 启蒙运动自始就有为道德价值重新奠基的抱负,洛克为此作出了巨大的努力与贡献.一是肯认自然法作为道德价值的根基,认为自然法是上帝的意志的体现,从而可以绝对、普遍地约束我们的行为,而我们的感觉和理解力虽然薄弱,但是可以认识到它.二是通过美德把自然法与功利或幸福关联起来,认为只有遵循自然法才能带来真正的功利或幸福.功利不是道德的基础,而是道德的结果.所以,有些学者认为洛克的道德思想中实质基础是功利,并认为他是享乐主义者是站不住脚的.
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| 关 键 词： | 启蒙运动 洛克 道德奠基 谋划 证成 |
Locke' s Pursuit for the Foundation of Morality in the Early Period of Enlightenment: Design and Justification |
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| Zhan Shiyou.Locke' s Pursuit for the Foundation of Morality in the Early Period of Enlightenment: Design and Justification[J].Journal of Social Sciences,2011(6). |
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| Authors: | Zhan Shiyou |
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| Institution: | Zhan Shiyou |
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| Abstract: | Pursuit for the foundation of morality is the aspiration of the Enlightenment from the beginning,which Locke gave a great contribution to.On one hand,he recognized law of nature as the basis of morality,law of nature is the embodiment of God's will and can constrain our behaviors with an absolute power.Although our faculty of sense and understanding is weak,but we can know law of nature;on the other hand,he connected law of nature and utility or happiness with virtues,in conformity to law of nature can we g... |
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| Keywords: | Enlightenment Locke Pursuit for the Foundation of Morality Design Justification |
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