| 明代的家族文化积累与科举中式率 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱茂伟.明代的家族文化积累与科举中式率[J].社会科学,2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱茂伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学人文与传媒学院历史系,浙江宁波,315211 |
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| 摘 要： | 明代初期承继元朝传统,有"儒户",那是正宗的职业科举家族,享受着特殊的保护政策,在科举考试中有着明显的优势.家族教育准备充足与否,特别是能否找到擅长的一经,应是形成科举家族的一个直接因素,明代宁波杨氏家族凭借<易>经屡屡中举,再现了东汉以来"一经传家"的神话.科举竞争的高度激烈,也是影响家族中举率的核心因素.晚明以后,杨氏家族科举竞争力明显下降.对那些科举准备不足的小家族来说更是困难,如晚明嘉兴平湖的赵维寰经历了十科会试,均以失败告终.
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| 关 键 词： | 登科录 儒户 一经传家 赵维寰 |
Accumulation of Family Culture in Ming Dynasty and Success Rate in Imperial Examinations |
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| Qian Maowei.Accumulation of Family Culture in Ming Dynasty and Success Rate in Imperial Examinations[J].Journal of Social Sciences,2011(6). |
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| Authors: | Qian Maowei |
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| Institution: | Qian Maowei |
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| Abstract: | Inheriting the tradition of Yuan Dynasty,Confucian clan as authentic,occupational imperial family enjoying the special protection policies in early Ming,has a significant advantage in imperial examinations.Whether to prepare for the family education fully,especially,to excel at one classical study,should be the direct factor to form an imperial family.Succeeding in imperial examinations frequently by the Book of Changes in Ming,Young clan of Ningbo has reproduced the myth of family classical study since the... |
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| Keywords: | The Enrollment in Imperial Examinations Confucian Clan The Family Classical Study Zhao Weihuan |
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