外来思潮与本土意识兼容共存--俄国未来主义诗歌流派的特征

俄国未来主义诗歌流派是19世纪初俄国诗坛受意大利未来主义思潮影响而形成的诗歌流派,这个诗歌流派包括立体未来主义、自我未来主义以及游移于两者之间的小团体.俄国未来主义虽受意大利未来主义的影响,但在发展中受到俄国社会、历史、文化现实的影响,因而,它和意大利未来主义既有共同之处,又独具本土特色.俄国未来主义与意大利未来主义的共同特点在于都强调叛离、斗争,重视作品的进攻性;主张绝对自由类比;强调语言加工.其不同之处在于一个歌颂现代工业文明,一个倾向国粹原始主义;一个主张歌颂暴力、战争,一个则颂扬人道情怀.

Coexistence of Local Ideology with Foreign Artistic Movements--Characteristics of Russian Futurist Poetry Genre

The Russian poetry genre of futurism is formed in the early 19th century in Russian Poetry circles influenced by Italian futurist artistic movements,though this poetry school consists of stereoscopic futurism,ego-(futurism),and a wobble group between the two. Although influenced by the Italian futurism,the development of the Russian futurism is chiefly influenced by current Russian society, history,and culture.Therefore,its futurism has something in common with Italian futurism.At the same time,it has its special features.The common point of Russian futurism and Italian futurism lies in that they both attach importance to rebellion and striving and aggressiveness in the works.And both advocate absolutely free analogy and stress the language processing.Its different place lies in that one pays a tribute to modern industry civilization and the other tends to favor the quintessence of its homeland; one supports violence and war and the other panegyrizes humanism.