建国后毛泽东农村共同富裕思想探析

中华人民共和国成立后，以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体提出了丰富的农村共同富裕思想，认为只有实现社会主义才能彻底解决农民的穷困问题、生产事业的发展与劳动生产率的提高是全体人民包括广大农民一切物质福利和精神福利的基础、集体经济使实现农民共同富裕成为可能，并在分配上要反对两极分化。但由于毛泽东对共同富裕认识上的失误，所采取的做法脱离了中国的实际，脱离了生产力的发展水平，结果挫伤了农民的积极性，并未能使农民摆脱贫困。

On Mao Zedong's Common Prosperity Idea about the Countryside after the Founding of the PRC

After the Founding of the PRC, the leading group of the first generation with Mao Zedong as the nucleus put forth the idea of common prosperity in the countryside. It mainly includes： only socialism can extinguish the poverty in the countryside while the land reform can partly do; the development of production and the rise in productive rate are the foundation of the peasants＇welfare ; polarization in contribution should be opposed; only the collective economy can help the peasants out of poverty and provide them the possibility of common prosperity. In fact, out of the misunderstanding to common prosperity, the methods to have been taken did not conform to Chinese reality and the level of the productive forces and resulted in deflating the peasants＇initiative. The peasants kept in poverty.