庆典:集体记忆和社会认同

社会认同本质上是一种集体观念,而现代生活中的各类庆典提供了考察其实在性的经验领域。庆典与社会认同有关,而集体记忆是连接两者的中间力量。庆典和集体记忆紧密相关：通过凸显文化符号、与历史的勾连能力以及对当前现实的诠释,庆典既可以复活旧的集体记忆,也可以制造新的集体记忆;而集体记忆又和社会认同紧密相关,通过制造共识和辐射话语力量,集体记忆能有力地推进社会认同。

Ceremony:Collective Memoryand Social Identity

In essence,social identity is a kind of collective concept and its reality of experience can be observed through ceremonies.Collective memory links connecting ceremony and social identity.By using highlighting cultural symbols,the continuation of history and the interpretation on realities of the moment,ceremony not only can revive but also produce collective memory;it is by creating consensus and beaming narrative,collective memory can effectively promote social identity.