"役才"与"课学"--《文心雕龙》才性论探析

文学创作离不开主体的创作才能和创作个性.刘勰认为,文学创作需要特殊才能,创作个性的差异是造成不同艺术风格的主要原因;作家是凭天性创作的,由此创作才能的培养不仅仅是技巧的训练,更要注重性情的涵养以提升作品的文化品位;作家的素质和智能结构既有先天的因素,也需要后天的学养;对作家的人品和才学,不能苛求.

"INBORN TALENT" AND "POSTNATAL STUDIES"--On the "talent and nature" theory in Wen Xin Diao Long

Literary production cannot be parted from a writer's talent and nature. As for Liu Xie, Literary productipn requires a special gift. Different natures are mainly responsible for different artistic styles. Writers do write out of nature. Therefore, a training in productive talent is not only one focused on writing skills, but also one hepling improve the writer's nature, aiming at a high quality of the work. As for a writer, his qualities and intelligence are decided by both innate factors and also postnatal studies. One should not be overcritical of a writer's qualities and talent.