专业化市场在产业集群发展中的作用

中国产业集群的发展往往与一个或者多个专业批发市场相联系。中国的流通体制改革是中国专业化市场出现的重要原因。专业化市场对产业集群发展所起的作用可以说是中国特有的现象。先前的研究很少对中国这个特有现象给予重视。在产业集群和专业化市场的相互作用中，这些和产业集群有着密切联系的市场演变出不同的类型。专业化市场可以服务单个产业集群也可以服务多个产业集群。专业化市场可以细分为：房地产式，集群衍生式，中枢式和孵化器式。

The Role of Trading Cities in the Development of Chinese Businss Clusters

It is common to find one or more purpose designed wholesale markets attached to business clusters in China.The emergence of trading cities can be understood partly in terms of the larger reform of China’s distribution system.The contribution of these markets to the emergence and development of business clusters is aunique Chinese phenomenon that has so far had little investigation.In the process of interaction between business clusters and trading cities,various kinds of trading cities have occurred.This paper draws on existing literature to examine trading cities linked to a number of different business clusters.These markets are either embedded within an individual cluster or established to service multiple clusters.We identify four types of trading cities:real-estate trading city,cluster-induced trading city,hub&; spoke trading city and incubator trading city.Through four-case studies,it highlights that the differences and similarities of each type.The current situation of trading city is reviewed.