经济学分析方法的变革和研究范围的拓展

本文对80年代前后西方经济学领域中出现的分析方法和研究范围变革的前因后果做了一个回顾和分析,并且对经济学分析方法的历史演变过程做了理论的回溯。本文目的在于通过这种回顾和分析,说明一种成功的理论,只是分析方法的逻辑推演和具体化。因此我们的重点在于学习和领会分析方法,而不是对理论成果的照搬和简单引用。

The Reform of Economic Analyzing Methods and the Extension of its Study Scope

This article reviews the analyzing methods and the causes and results of its study scope extension in western economics since the 80s. It also traces the theoretical roots behind the historical change of the economic analyzing methods. Through the review and analysis, it tries to prove that a successful theory is merely logical deduction and concretion of an analyzing method. Thus we should put emphasis on the study and comprehension of methods, not on the copy and simple citation of theoretical achievements.