内在同构与多元契合——试论儿童游戏与文学审美之关系

游戏是人类文化的母体,也是人类精神活动的隐喻和象征。它以自身的存在为目的,因而具有超功利的特性。对于孩子来说,游戏不仅激发儿童的想象力、创造力、满足并释放孩子的情感;而且还促进了儿童认知的发展和思维的建构,极大程度提升了儿童自我探索、自我把握、自我超越的能力。除此之外,儿童游戏与文学审美无论从表现形态、内在结构,还是呈现方式、现实功能上,都具有内在的契合。从这个层面上说,文学审美之于成人作家和儿童读者,就是一种游戏,一种想象的、审美的游戏。

A Tentative Study on Children Games and Literary Aesthetics

The game is the matrix of human culture as well as the metaphor and symbol for human mental activities.For the purpose of its own existence,the game has a super-utility features.For children,games not only stimulate their imagination and creativity,satisfy and release their emotion;but also promote the development of children’s cognition and thinking,which improves children’s capacity of self-exploration,self-grasping,and self-transcendence substantially.In addition,in terms of the performance forms,internal structure,presentation mode,and realistic function,children games are correspondent inherently with literary aesthetics.From this level,for the adult writers and children readers,the literary aesthetics is a children game,a game of imagination and aesthetic.