中国汽车制造企业群 的国际竞争力评价与分析

 愈来愈多的汽车跨国公司进入中国投资生产，可以说中国是汽车制造企业竞争发展的世界舞台。中国汽车制造企业的国际竞争水平及发展态势愈来愈受到关注。本文借鉴国内外竞争力前沿研究，联系国内汽车制造企业竞争与发展的实际问题，建立了中国汽车制造企业群的7大要素和48项指标的竞争力评价体系；运用了IMD国际竞争力评价方法及统计学原理；分外商投资企业、股份有限公司、国有企业、私营企业等主要企业经济类型，展开企业的国际竞争力系统分析，核心思想是把外商投资企业的竞争力水平作为国际型企业竞争力水平的标杆，与其他主要企业类型进行竞争力的系统分析，找出各类企业自身的国际竞争优势和劣势，并分析未来的竞争与发展态势。

The Appraisement and Analysis of International Competitiveness of Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise Cluster

More and more transnational companies of automobile industry have been entering into China. That is to say that China is a global stage for automobile manufacturing enterprises to compete and develop. People also are more concerned about the level and development of international competitiveness of the industry. So based on the front-line theoretical study of competitiveness worldwide, combined with the practical issues of the competition and development of automobile enterprises, the paper builds up an enterprise competitiveness valuation system of the industry, including seven factors and forty-eight indicators, makes use of the appraisement method of IMD and the principle of Statistics. And it classifies enterprises, including enterprises with foreign investment, company limited by shares, state-owned enterprise, private-owned enterprise and so on, regards enterprises with foreign investment as the international competitive level, mainly compares other enterprises with it. And finally it finds international competitive advantages and disadvantages of different enterprise cluster, and analyses their trends in the future.