试论问题的微观特征

问题的特征可以从微观、中观和宏观三个层面进行考察。问题的微观特征,即单个问题所具有的普遍特征。每一个真问题都具有以下四个基本特征:客观性、主体性、三维性和语境依赖性。对问题的三维性,即问题的心理学维度、认识论维度和语言学维度,应着重分析研究。

On Problem''''s Micro-characteristics

The characteristics of problem can be examined at three levels,viz.micro level,median level and macro level.The micro characteristic of problem is the universal characteristic that a single problem bears.Every real problem features four basic characteristics as follows: objectivity,subjectivity,three-dimension and context-dependence.The analysis and study should be focused on the three-dimension of problem,i.e.the psychological dimension,epistemological dimension and linguistic dimension of problem.