中国农业合作经济组织发展滞后的原因分析

中国农民目前面临着经营规模过小、社区成员异质性加大和人均人力资本存量少的现实约束,这导致他们发展农业合作经济组织的交易成本过大,同时由于政府相应的制度供给缺位,使得制度创新缺乏必要的外部支持.这些是中国农业合作经济组织发展滞后的根本原因.解决该问题的有效手段就是要加大政府有效的制度供给,减少农民发展农业合作经济组织的交易成本.

The reasons for China's lag in the development of the agricultural economic cooperative organization

At present,Chinese farmers are facing some realistic restrictions including small-scale farms,the enlargement of the heterogeneity and the low human capital accumulation per capita.All these have led to the high transaction cost in developing the economic organization of agriculture cooperation.At the same time, be- cause of the lack of the governmental system supply,the institutional innovation needs necessary external sup- ports.These are the basic reasons why the development of the agricultural economic cooperative organization in China is lagging behind.The efficient way to solve this problem is to increase the institutional supply of govern- ment,which can reduce the transaction cost to develop the economic organization of agriculture cooperation.