Household and farm transitions in environmental context |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Susan?Hautaniemi?LeonardEmail author Glenn?D?Deane Myron?P?Gutmann |
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Institution: | (1) University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;(2) University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | Recent debate in the literature on population, environment, and land use questions the applicability of theory that patterns
of farm extensification and intensification correspond to the life course of farmers and to the life cycle of farm families.
This paper extends the debate to the agricultural development of the United States Great Plains region, using unique data
from 1875 to 1930 that link families to farms over time in 25 environmentally diverse Kansas townships. Results of multilevel
statistical modeling indicate that farmer’s age, household size, and household structure are simultaneously related to both
the extent of farm operations and the intensity of land use, taking into account local environmental conditions and time trends
as Kansas was settled and developed. These findings validate farm- and life cycle theories and offer support for intergenerational
motivations for farm development that include both daughters and sons. Environmental variation in aridity was a key driver
of farm structure. |
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