先秦儒家“亲亲”和“尊尊”思想的特色——以文献所记载的丧服服叙制度为视角

先秦儒家从内位与外位相区分的角度考虑“亲亲”和“尊尊”关系问题,这两者并不是绝然对立的。儒家重视亲亲血缘关系,实质是强调情感的自然真实性,包括丧服服叙制度在内的礼文之道德原则实际就源自于人们的这种真实情感。对源于亲情的真实情感的极端重视和通过对道德原则的不断切身反省从而得到落实是先秦儒家思想的两大特色。

Characteristic of pre - Qin Dynasties Confucians'''' Thought about Relationship between Filial Piety and Respect

How to deal with the relationship between Filial Piety and Respect? Confucians pre-Qin Dynasties generally considered it at the point of distinguishing the specific values and the universal ones, who thought these two sides were unitive and consecutive. Confucians often return to one's roots via blood and family in order to emphasize the authenticity of emotion. The principles of the ceremonies, including principles of mourning apparel system, were established on these properly expressed feelings. Emotionalism and introspection to extrapolation were two important characteristics of pre-Qin Dynasties Confucians' Thought.