论倒装的定义、范围和类型划分

若X和Y两个语言单位,按照常规语序组合成X Y,称之为常规结构(或常式结构),而有的时候(或特殊情况下),可颠倒顺序,组合成Y X,称之为倒装结构(或变式结构).这样定义倒装,可使范围明确,也可排除一些似是而非的现象如序换(易序)、回文、回环格.根据倒装现象所涉及的两个语言单位(设为X和Y)及常式结构体(X Y)和倒装结构体(Y X)这四个方面的各种特点及相互关系,可对倒装现象进行系统的多角度的分类.此分类视角,既利于全面揭示倒装特点,也利于深入描写每个小类.

On the Definition,Scope and Classification of Inversion

If two language units X and Y are combined according to the conventional word order X+Y,the structure X+Y is called the conventional structure(or regular method structure).But sometimes(or under exceptional circumstances),we can invert the order of these two units and form the structure of Y+X,which is usually called the inverted structure(or variant structure).Such a definition of inversion will make its scope clear and can also exclude some specious phenomena like palindrome and the temporary changing of ...