老年抚养比：理论与实际的偏离

理论老年抚养比与实际老年抚养比存在严重偏离 ,老年人口劳动参与率及劳动年龄人口劳动参与率是影响老年抚养比偏离的主要因素 ,老年抚养比在社会经济中发挥的重要作用 ,决定了我们应当对老年抚养比偏离必须有一清晰认识 ,扭转长期以来用理论老年抚养比代替实际老年抚养比分析相关问题的习惯作法 ,走出多年来以理论老年抚养比代替实际老年抚养比的误区 ,更加科学、准确地分析和判断人口发展对社会经济发展的影响。

An Analysis of the Discrepancy Between the Theoretical and Actual Old Burden Coefficient

Because of the labor participation rates of the old and the working-age population, there is a sharp discrepancy between the theoretical and actual old support ratios. However, for a long time, scholars tend to use theoretical old burden coefficient instead of actual old burden coefficient to analyze the relevant questions. As the old burden coefficient is a pretty important question in social and economic development, the author holds that the discrepancy of the old burden coefficient has to be taken into account for a more scientific and accurate judgment of population development