国家赔偿的私法性质及其意义

国家赔偿是属于私法性质还是属于公法性质,是关系到其他问题解决的基础性问题,一直以来都是理论界争议的焦点。在以前的论述中,学者们多从其公法性质的角度来进行考虑。但是,如果参考国外关于国家赔偿制度的立法,并对我国有关立法及理论做认真的思考,就不难发现,国家赔偿实际上属于私法性质,而非公法性质。将其正确定性为私法性质,对于正确确定国家赔偿责任的承担方式,在国家赔偿过程中贯彻当事人的自主权,充分保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益和正确确定国家赔偿的归责原则有着非常重大的意义。

State Indemnity's Private Nature and Its Corresponding Significance

The nature of State Indemnity is the focus of argument in the theory field.In past articles,most scholars make analysis in the aspect of its public nature.However,if we refer to foreign legislations on State Indemnity,and think over the relevant legislations and theories in our country,we will find that the nature of State Indemnity is private nature,not public nature.Realizing its private nature is of great significance to direct theory and practice.