新苏南模式所有制结构的共同富裕效应

苏南模式从上世纪80年代的以集体经济为主、社区政府主导乡镇企业的发展旧模式,演变为以国资、民资、外资三足鼎立,混合性的所有制结构为主要特征的新苏南模式。通过对新苏南模式和温州模式的所有制结构进行比较后发现,新苏南模式表现出外向型、股份化、规模化,集体企业仍占有一定比重的特点;温州企业的所有制结构则表现为合作化、个体私营经济为主的特征。苏南股份制企业的高比重和集体产权退出形成的政府财力,有利于共同富裕;温州较高比重的私营经济是导致城乡收入差距拉大的主要原因。

Ownership Structure in New Southern Jiangsu Development Mode and Its Effect on Common Prosperity

Focusing originally on collective economy and emphasizing local governments' leading role in the development of town and township enterprises in the 1980s, Southern Jiangsu Development Mode (SJDM) developed into a new version of SJDM, which is characteristic of an ownership with state assets and domestic and foreign investment. By comparison, it can be found that there are more joint ventures, liability companies, large-scale enterprises and collectivities in new SJDM, while in Wenzhou Mode there are more cooperative enterprises and individual producers. New SJDM proves to promote common prosperity and strengthen governments' financial capacity. Therefore, high percentage of privatization in economy probably accounts for the increasing gap between rural and urban development.