面向留学生的“中国文化”课程教学探索——以上海金融学院留学生教育为例

语言是文化的重要组成部分,又是文化的主要载体,语言与文化密不可分。学习汉语是留学生了解中国文化的前提和基础,对于中国文化知识的了解又能帮助他们更好地领悟汉语丰富的文化内涵,为他们熟练地运用汉语进行跨文化交际创造必要的条件。因此,面向留学生开设"中国文化"课程十分必要。教学实践证明,如果期待与教学对象有良好的交流沟通,课程内容的适当选择就很重要,授课语言也应简单明了。同时,适当开展自主体验式学习,融趣味性、知识性、文化理解和汉语学习于一体,都是使留学生提升文化认同感的必要选择。

Teaching Research on the Chinese Culture Course Oriented to the Foreign Students

To learn Chinese is the basis for foreign students to understand Chinese culture while a better knowledge of the culture can help them to appreciate the cultural connotations of the Chinese language.So the Chinese Culture Course to foreign students is necessary.The teaching proves that the contents need to be appropriate,the language be simple and easy to accept if good communication with the students is expected.And to enhance the culture identity of the foreign students,it is of necessity to be better carried out with self-study by the students themselves,combining interesting contents,understanding of the culture and language learning as a whole.