民间艺术精英的分化及其话语权的崛起与失落——关于山西浮山剪纸创作群体现状的反思

本文以山西浮山剪纸创作群体为个案,调查了浮山剪纸精英产生和分化的历程,发现:一部分艺术精英在当代传媒、地方政府及商业化等因素的推动下再次掌握了民间艺术的话语权;而另一部分艺术精英,特别是植根于乡土的艺术精英,则在发展过程中失去了话语权.这种局面可能会导致富有乡土气息的民间艺术渐渐消失.所以,在关注"在场"的民间艺术精英的同时,更要关心失去话语权的"过往"的艺术精英,这样才能使当代的民间艺术得以均衡发展.

The Differentiation of Folk Art Elites and the Rising or Losing of Their Discourse Power:Rethinking about the Existence of Creative Group of Fushan Paper-cut in Shanxi Province

By taking the creative group of paper-cut in Fushan as a case,the author investigated the process of the emergence and differentiation of Fushan paper-cut elites and found that a part of art elites grasped the discourse power of folk art again by means of mass media,the support of local government and commercialization.The other part,especially the rural elites,lost their discourse power.This will make the folk arts full of rural flavor disappear step by step.So,we should not only pay attention to the prese...