决策的约束及有效决策的制度安排

决策面临决策问题选择、决策项目分析和可行方案搜寻等三个约束,任何方面的缺失都导致决策失当。决策者本身的因素、外部对决策者的影响对决策次序和议事日程产生影响,组织结构化形成知识层级进而影响组织知识、组织内决策博弈和治理结构等因素决定决策分析的效果,方案集的“关闭”损害了方案集的完备性,直接决定了方案的性质以及选择。有效的决策需要社会资本的支持,需要决策制度保障。

Decision Constraint and the Institutional Structure forEfficient Decision

There are three constraints on decision, including issue choice,analysis and the way search to deal with it. Any default will lead to fail.The decision-maker and condition have some influence on decision orderand schedule, Organization structure bring knowledges hiberarchy andorganization knowledge, decisions match in organization and structureaffect the effect of analysis, the lock-in of way do a lot of damage to thecomplete of the set of ways. So it need the social capital to support anefficient decision, and need the structure to ensure.