龚自珍的德教方法及其现代价值

龚自珍是清代著名的启蒙思想家,他对于道德教育非常重视。在长期的德教实践中,他提出了“各因其性情之近”的因材施教、“语而不论,论而不辨”的身教示范、“人外无诗,诗外无人”的情感教育、“心无力者,谓之庸人”的意志锻炼法和“以教之耻为先”的自我教育等德教方法。透过这些方法,我们可以窥见龚自珍对我国传统德教所做出的重要理论贡献。这些理论贡献,对我国近代的道德教育曾产生过重要影响,即使在当代,仍具有重要的借鉴价值,值得我们认真研习、汲取。

Gong Zi-zhen's Moral Education and its Value at Modern Times

Gong Zi-zhen was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty who attached great importance to moral education.During his long period of moral education and practice,he put forward a series of methods,including the competency-based instructing method of "in conformity with everyone",the percept and example instructing method of saying without talking and talking without argument",the emotional education method of "no poetry with people,no people with poetry",the will training method of "mediocrity without spirits" and the self-taught method of "education on humiliation as the first place".All these showed that Gong Zi-zhen made great contribution towards the traditional Chinese moral education.His contribution had great impact on the contemporary moral education,even at moden times,it is still of great reference value.It is well worth studying.