社会支持来源、社会保障与农村老年人养老安全感

养老安全感是老年人安全感中非常重要的维度,与健康老龄化、晚年生活质量息息相关。但目前农村老年人养老安全感面临着多种风险。基于调研数据,对调研资料进行分析,发现农村老年人养老安全感现状堪忧;进一步采用Ordered Probit模型对调研资料进行回归分析,发现社会支持来源四维度中,经济支持来源以家庭支持为主的农村老年人的养老安全感显著强于以社会力量支持为主的农村老年人,且该结果非常稳健;社会保障二维度中养老保险显著正向作用于农村老年人养老安全感,但并不稳健。在总结研究结论的基础上,提出若干建议和思考。

Resources of Social Support,Social Security and Sense of Pension Security for the Rural Elderly

Sense of pension security is a vital dimension of the sense of security for the elderly for it is closely related to their healthy aging and quality of life in later years. However, currently, the sense of pension security for the rural elderly is faced with many risks.An analysis of the research data found out that the current condition of the sense of security for the rural elderly remained depressing. In addition, Ordered Probit model was adopted for a regression analysis of the research data and found that among the four dimensions in the resources of social support, the sense of pension security of those rural elderly whose major source of financial support were stronger than those rural elderly whose mainly source of financial support were social forces, and the notable influence was very robust.Between two dimensions in the social security ,pension insurance cast notable influence on the dependent variable, although it was not robust.Based on the research findings, some suggestions and thoughts were put forward.