个人主观社会地位影响因素分析——基于Ordered Probit模型的估计

文章使用CLDS 2014年截面数据，选取客观因素、主观因素、社会环境因素、政治因素和控制变量共五类16个变量作为个人主观社会地位的潜在影响因素，利用Ordered Probit模型来识别并分析各变量对个人主观社会地位的影响。实证结果表明:客观因素和主观因素对个人主观社会地位的影响要远大于社会环境因素；政治参与会显著提升个人社会地位认同感。这说明人们在自评社会地位时，虽然参照了身边的社会环境，但更多地是参照自身的主、客观因素。此外，文章在识别影响因素的过程中采用模型变换的方式，深入分析了父代社会地位对子代主观社会地位的影响机制，发现父代的先赋优势会通过提升子代的收入、教育和户籍等因素来提升子代的主观社会地位。

Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Social Status:Based on Ordered Probit Model

With CLDS 2014 cross section data, this paper selects 16 potential factors and divides them into five categories: objective factors, subjective factors, social environment factors, political factors and control variables, and then uses Ordered Probit model to identify and analyzes the influence of the variables on the subjective social status. The empirical results show that objective factors and subjective factors are far more influential than societal environment factors on social status, and political participation can significantly enhance individual social status identity. This shows that when people evaluate their social status, they make comparison to environment factors, then refermore to their own subjective and objective factors. In addition, in the process of identifying influencing factors, the paper uses the model transformation method to analyze deeply the mechanism of the parent effect to offspring on subjective social status, and finds that parents' prior-advantage will enhance the subjective social status of offspring by raising offspring's education and household income, and other factors.