关于我国科研投入对科技创新影响的实证分析

本文运用现代经济计量分析方法, 利用1995-2015年中国统计年鉴数据, 实证分析我国科研投入对科技创新的影响。分析表明:我国科技人力资本、研发资本与科技创新存在长期稳定的正向关系; R&D人员占就业人数比重和研发资本占GDP比重越大, R&D人员拥有专利申请授权数越多, 技术市场成交额占GDP比重越大; 科技人力资本和研发资本是推动科技创新的重要影响因素。基于此, 文章提出加大我国科研投入促进科技创新能力提升的对策建议。

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Scientific Research Input on Scientific and Technological Innovation in China

Using the analysis method of Modern Econometrics and the Chinese statistical yearbook data from 1995-2015, the impact of scientific research input on scientific and technological innovation has been analyzed empirically in China.The analysis results show that there is a long-term stable and positive relationship among scientific and technological human capital, R&D capital and scientific and technological innovation, the bigger proportion of R&D personnel in employment and the proportion of R&D capital in GDP, more patent applications R&D personnel have, bigger proportion of technology market turnover in GDP.Scientific and technological human capital and R&D capital are important factors to promote scientific and technological innovation.On this basis, countermeasures are put forward to increase steadily scientific research input to promote the ability of scientific and technological innovation in China.